翻訳と辞書 ・ Church of St. Mina, Kumanovo ・ Church of St. Monica, Bootle ・ Church of St. Nerses the Great ・ Church of St. Nicetas, Banjane ・ Church of St. Nicholas (Askold's Grave) ・ Church of St. Nicholas in Castro, Carisbrooke ・ Church of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki ・ Church of St. Nicholas in Tropino ・ Church of St. Nicholas Pensky ・ Church of St. Nicholas Within, Dublin ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Brezova ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Grosmont ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Jagodnjak ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Karlovac ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Kosovica ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Kuršumlija ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Mirkovci ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Prizren ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Rijeka ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Sofia ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Thames Ditton ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Vilnius ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Vrlika ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Vukovar ・ Church of St. Nicholas, Štrpce ・ Church of St. Nikolaus, Lockenhaus ・ Church of St. Onuphrius, Lviv ・ Church of St. Ouen, Rouen ・ Church of St. Panteleimon ・ Church of St. Panteleimon (Gorno Nerezi)
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Church of St. Nicholas, Kuršumlija : ウィキペディア英語版 | Church of St. Nicholas, Kuršumlija
The Church of St. Nicholas ((セルビア語:Црква светог Николе)) is part of a Serbian Orthodox monastery built by the Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja between 1159 and 1166. It is situated in Kuršumlija, Serbia, on the Toplica river. It was one of the great churches found by the Nemanjić dynasty that ruled in Serbia during the Middle Ages. The church may be the oldest one founded by Stefan Nemanja.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Info About Saint Nicholas Church )〕〔Žarko Mijajlovic- Manastir svetog Nikole- Kuršumlija〕 == History ==
Stefan Nemanja built the monastery between 1152 and 1166. There is debate over the order in which Nemanja had established his monasteries in Kuršumlija. Domentijan said that the church dedicated to the Virgin was built first,〔Mateja Matejić and Dragan Milivojević, "An Anthology of medieval Serbian Literature in English" (Columbus, Ohio, Slavica Publioshers, Inc., 1978)〕 though Stefan's son Saint Sava said the St. Nicholas Church was in fact built first.〔Petko D. Marjanović, Toplica kroz vekove, Prokuplje 2008〕 A conflict began when Nemanja started building monasteries, since his brothers denied that Nemanja had contributed to the work.〔Marija Janković, Toplička episkopija i Mitropolija u srednjem veku〕 Despite their arguments Nemanja became the Grand Prince (''veliki zupan'').〔 Not long after that a palace was built near the monastery. Kuršumlija, then known as ''Bela Crkva'' ("White Church"), became the capital of the principality, and was given that name because the buildings were covered in lead roofs that shined white in the sun. After the Serbian Church became autocephalous (Nicaea, 1219), the church was the seat of the Archbishopric of Toplica.〔 A Metropolitan bishop of the church is mentioned in the first half of the 16th century, which implies that despite Ottoman occupation, the metropolis still existed and the church headquarters were still in this church.〔 The church was left empty after the Great Serb Migrations of 1690. At some time the Turks started taking the lead from the roof for use in making bullets.〔 The name of the city, Kuršumlija, comes from the Turkish ''kurşunlu kilise'', which means the "lead church".〔 In the 18th century the church was still empty. It was finally torn down in the 19th century, allegedly by Sulj Krveša from Niš and Muli Halil. After this the Arnauts took bricks from the church, and materials were later used to build bakeries and army buildings.〔 The National Museum in Belgrade took the first steps to repair the church in 1910, and built the roof. After World War II the reconstruction project was continued until 2003 with occasional breaks. The church today is under state protection. It is considered a cultural monument of exceptional importance.
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